(2011) Textbook Of Pharmacognosy By C.k Kokate
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A Review of (2011) Textbook of Pharmacognosy by C.K Kokate
Pharmacognosy is the study of natural drugs derived from plants, animals, fungi and microorganisms. It covers various aspects of their sources, cultivation, collection, preparation, identification, analysis, quality control, standardization and therapeutic uses. Pharmacognosy is an important branch of pharmacy that deals with the natural resources of medicines.
One of the most popular and widely used textbooks on pharmacognosy is the one written by C.K Kokate, A.P Purohit and S.B Gokhale. The book was first published in 1986 and has been revised and updated several times since then. The latest edition was published in 2011 by Nirali Prakashan[^1^]. The book has 635 pages and covers 40 chapters on various topics related to pharmacognosy.
The book is divided into four sections: General Introduction, Phytochemistry, Pharmacognosy of Drugs and Pharmacognostic Studies. The first section introduces the basic concepts and principles of pharmacognosy, such as history, scope, classification, nomenclature and cultivation of medicinal plants. The second section deals with the chemistry and biosynthesis of various classes of natural compounds, such as alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids and phenolic compounds. The third section describes the pharmacognostic characteristics and therapeutic uses of more than 200 drugs derived from different plant parts, such as leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, roots and rhizomes. The fourth section covers the methods and techniques used for the identification and evaluation of natural drugs, such as microscopy, chromatography, spectroscopy and biological assays.
The book is written in a simple and lucid language with clear illustrations and diagrams. It provides comprehensive information on the sources, properties, constituents and uses of natural drugs. It also includes recent advances and developments in the field of pharmacognosy. The book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of pharmacy as well as for teachers and researchers in this field.
The book is available online from various websites[^2^] [^3^] [^4^]. It can also be downloaded as a PDF file from some sites[^2^]. The book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about pharmacognosy.
Some of the advantages of using natural drugs are that they are generally safer, cheaper and more accessible than synthetic drugs. They also have a long history of use and acceptance in various cultures and traditions. They can offer multiple benefits and synergistic effects due to their complex and diverse chemical composition. They can also serve as a source of inspiration and discovery for new drugs and lead compounds.
However, there are also some challenges and limitations associated with natural drugs. Some of them are that they may have variable quality, potency and purity depending on the source, season, climate and processing methods. They may also have adverse effects, interactions and contraindications with other drugs or conditions. They may also face issues of sustainability, conservation and ethical concerns regarding their exploitation and misuse. They may also require extensive and rigorous scientific validation and standardization to ensure their safety, efficacy and quality.
Therefore, pharmacognosy is a dynamic and evolving field that requires constant updating and innovation to meet the changing needs and demands of the society. It also requires collaboration and integration with other disciplines such as pharmacology, chemistry, botany, biotechnology, molecular biology and bioinformatics. It also requires awareness and education among the public and the professionals about the benefits and risks of natural drugs. It also requires ethical and responsible use and management of the natural resources of medicines. 061ffe29dd